TAG:
in vitro diagnostics
In vitro diagnostics (IVDs) are diagnostic tests that that can detect diseases, conditions, or infections. In vitro diagnostics test a sample of tissue or bodily fluids, as opposed to testing inside the body, such as:
- Microbiological culture, which determines the presence or absence of microbes in a sample from the body, usually targeted at detecting pathogenic bacteria
- Genetic testing
- Blood glucose
- Liver function tests
- Calcium
Electrolytes in the blood, such as sodium, potassium, creatinine and urea.
In vitro tests can be classified according to the location of the sample being tested, including blood and urine tests.
Some tests are used health professional settings such as clinical laboratories, and other tests are for consumers to use at home. The expression “in vitro” comes from Latin, literally meaning “within the glass.” The name reflects the fact that historically such tests were conducted in glass vessels, such as test tubes.
Unlike other forms of medical technology, IVDs never interact directly with the human body. Their value stems from the information they provide. This sets IVDs apart from medical devices and pharmaceuticals, and is part of what makes them unique among health technologies.
In the U.S., in vitro diagnostics products are medical devices as defined in section 210(h) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, and may also be biological products subject to section 351 of the Public Health Service Act. Like other medical devices, IVDs are subject to premarket and postmarket controls. IVDs are also subject to the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA ’88) of 1988.
The IVD industry is growing steadily due to a number factors, such as increased demand for infectious disease testing as new pathogen strains develop each year, such as in seasonal influenza and H1N1, and increased incidences of hospital-acquired infections. Other factors include aging demographics common to all developed nations and the accompanying increased incidence of chronic disease across all age cohorts of the population; advances in DNA sequencing; and growing demand from emerging markets, which are only now becoming able to pay for diagnostic devices.
Global IVD Companies Issue Third Quarter 2024 Earnings
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI, No. 16 – November 25, 2024 Issue
HERE IS A SUMMARY OF THE THIRD QUARTER FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE of t…
November 4, 2024, Intelligence: Late-Breaking Lab News
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI No. 15 – November 4, 2024 Issue
Artificial intelligence (AI) is coming to the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Veterans Administration (VA). Last week, on Oct. 30, the two agencies issued an announcement that they would partner “to launch an interagency testing ground forchealth…
Global IVD Companies Report Second Quarter 2024 Earnings
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI, No. 13 – September 23, 2024 Issue
IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2024, in vitro diagnostics (IVD) companies reported solid revenues as well as new tests, analyzers, and automation. Most of the IVD companies boosted diagnostic sales in low single digit amounts. During the earnings calls, financial analysts asked company leade…
2023 Ranking of the World’s Top 13 IVD Corporations
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI, No. 10 – July 22, 2024 Issue
BASED ON 2023 DIAGNOSTICS-RELATED REVENUE, four in vitro diagnostics (IVD) manufacturers continued to lead the global IVD market just as they did in 2022. They are: Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Roche Holdings, Abbott Laboratories, and Danaher Corporation. Th…
What Labs with LDTs Must Do to Comply with FDA’s LDT Rule
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI, No. 10 – July 22, 2024 Issue
CEO SUMMARY: Until the recently filed court challenge to the Food and Drug Administration’s LDT rule succeeds or Congress intervenes with new legislation, those clinical laboratories performing laboratory developed tests (LDTs) must comply with the requirements of the new rule. This com…
July 22, 2024, Intelligence: Late-Breaking Lab News
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI, No. 10 – July 22, 2024 Issue
Some hospitals failing to comply with the federal price transparency regulation have been fined. The website of CMS.gov lists 15 hospitals and the amount each was fined. On June 6, 2022, the first fines were levied against Northside Hospital of Atlanta ($883,130) and Northsid…
Global IVD Companies Report First Quarter 2024 Earnings
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI, No. 9 – July 1, 2024 Issue
IN THEIR INITIAL FINANCIAL REPORTING F…
ACLA President Van Meter Discusses LDT Lawsuit
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI, No. 8 – June 10, 2024 Issue
CEO SUMMARY: On July 5, the final laboratory developed test (LDT) rule issued by the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) takes effect. In response, the American Clinical Laboratory Association (ACLA) filed a lawsuit in federal court in Texas to challenge the FDA’s actions. In thi…
How Private Health Insurers May Respond to FDA LDT Regulation
By Virchow | From the Volume XXXI, No. 8 – June 10, 2024 Issue
…
Significant Developments Are Shaping Lab Market
By Robert Michel | From the Volume XXXI, No. 7 – May 20, 2024 Issue
CEO SUMMARY: With 140 speakers and 1,000+ attendees, this year’s Executive War College again provided a comprehensive picture of the specific forces reshaping the U.S. market for lab testing services. Presented here is a smorgasbord of information and innovation shared by different spea…
CURRENT ISSUE

Volume XXXII, No. 4 – March 10, 2025
A bold new technology has entered the European lab marketplace, with the introduction of an autonomous robotic phlebotomy device, already in service at a Netherlands hospital. Also, The Dark Report announces its sale to LabX Media Group of Ontario Canada.
See the full table of contentsHow Much Laboratory Business Intelligence Have You Missed?
Lab leaders rely on THE DARK REPORT for actionable intelligence on important developments in the business of laboratory testing. Maximize the money you make-and the money you keep! Best of all, it is released every three weeks!
Sign up for TDR Insider
Join the Dark Intelligence Group FREE and get TDR Insider FREE!
Never miss a single update on the issues that matter to you and your business.
Topics
- Anatomic Pathology
- Clinical Chemistry
- Clinical Laboratory
- Clinical Laboratory Trends
- Digital Pathology
- Genetic Testing
- In Vitro Diagnostics
- IVD/Lab Informatics
- Lab Intelligence
- Lab Marketplace
- Lab Risk & Compliance
- Laboratory Automation
- Laboratory Billing
- Laboratory Compliance
- Laboratory Equipment
- Laboratory Information Systems
- Laboratory Management
- Lean Six Sigma
- Managed Care Contracts
- Molecular Diagnostics
- Pathology Trends
- People
- Uncategorized
The Dark Report • 21806 Briarcliff Dr • Spicewood, TX 78669
Phone: 512-264-7103
Email: info@darkreport.com
© 2025 The Dark Report. All rights reserved.